Only Nobivac vaccinates demonstrated 0% urinary shedding against all 4 serovars¹
LEPTOSPIRURIA
A key objective of vaccination is to prevent urinary shedding of leptospires, which has potential zoonotic risk:
• 0% of dogs vaccinated with Nobivac® Canine 1-DAPPv+L₄
developed leptospiruria
• All of the control dogs challenged with L. canicola and L. grippotyphosa, 80% of control dogs challenged with L. icterohaemorrhagiae, and 50% of control dogs challenged with L. pomona developed leptospiruria
Nobivac® Lepto₄
is shown to be effective against leptospiruria associated with
• L. grippotyphosa
• L. canicola
• L. icterohaemorrhagiae
• L. pomona
LEPTOSPIREMIA
• None of the dogs vaccinated with Nobivac® Canine 1-DAPPv+L₄
developed leptospiremia
• 100% of the control dogs challenged with L. canicola, L. grippotyphosa, L. icterohaemorrhagiae, and 75% of the control dogs challenged with L. pomona showed leptospiremia, indicating the severe challenge model